I know that You can do all things, And that no purpose of Yours can be thwarted.
Job 42:2
Let me ask you a question: Can God do anything? Most of us would answer that question relatively quickly with a resounding “Yes!” To suggest that there are some things God cannot do is tantamount to blasphemy, at least at first blush.
The question, however, may be a little more involved than it seems. There are certain things that Scripture tells us God cannot do. For example, in Scripture we read that God cannot: (1) sin or lie (Numbers 23:19; Isaiah 6:3); (2) fail or change (Malachi 3:6; James 1:17); (3) die or annihilate Himself (Psalm 90:2; 1 Timothy 6:16); (4) deny Himself or be unfaithful to His promises (2 Timothy 2:13); (5) tempt to sin (James 1:13); (6) allow unbelievers to spend eternity with Him (John 3:36).
We can see that there are things God cannot do because they would violate His own character. These things are, of course, the exception, not the rule. In general, and as Job points out, God can do whatever He pleases. It’s worth noting that God would not desire to do any of the above things, as these would be inconsistent with His nature.
I think, however, sometimes Christians get sloppy regarding what God can do. They begin to equate what God can do with what He will do.
Obviously, God doesn’t do everything He can do. For God to do everything He can do would create an event traffic jam of cosmic proportions. God doesn’t make fish talk, but He could. He doesn’t make people breathe underwater, but He could. I’m not trying to be absurd; I’m simply attempting to make the point that God doesn’t do everything He could do. Perhaps I should strike a little closer to our hearts. God could cause all suffering in our world to cease, today. He hasn’t. He allows it to continue. Even more personally, God could cause all suffering in our lives to cease, today. He hasn’t. He allows it to continue.
There are those today who charge those who claim God can do whatever He wants but doesn’t, as not believing that God can do anything. They fail to make a critical distinction: Being uncertain as to whether God will do something is different than being uncertain as to whether God can do something. What we’re called to in Scripture is to believe in God’s unlimited ability—not in the certainty of what He will do, except in the case of those things He has promised He will do.
The issue really comes back to the question of what constitutes biblical faith. The essential in biblical faith is ever and always God’s Word. Unless God speaks to a given issue, we can never have biblical faith. Unless God tells us something, we cannot believe Him for it.
Some folks have gotten the idea that they can believe God for things about which He has never spoken. He does not guarantee these things. Can God do things He has not promised He will do? Certainly. Will He always do things He has not promised He will do? Not necessarily.
I think the story of Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego is instructive at this point. When threatened with the fiery furnace they simply replied, “O Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to give you an answer concerning this matter. If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the furnace of blazing fire; and He will deliver us out of your hand, O king” (Daniel 3:16-17).
It’s significant what these three Hebrews said and what they didn’t say. They affirmed God’s absolute ability to deliver from the furnace, at the same time making no prediction as to whether He would or would not deliver them. That’s biblical faith. These three men made the critical distinction between what God could do, and what He would do. In fact, they affirmed the possibility that God might not have delivered them, in Daniel 3:18: “But even if He does not [deliver us], let it be known to you, O king, that we are not going to serve your gods or worship the golden image that you have set up.”
Can God do all things? He can do anything He wishes that is consistent with His character. Does God do all things? No. In our own lives we need to reckon with this reality. Next time you want things to change, rest confidently in God’s total ability to change them. At the same time, recognize humbly that He might not. To do so is not to evidence a lack of faith, but rather an expression of a biblical perspective.