Sow with a view to righteousness,
Reap in accordance with kindness;
Break up your fallow ground,
For it is time to seek the LORD
Until He comes to rain righteousness on you.
Hosea 10:12
I am neither a farmer nor the son of a farmer, but I do know that farming is a critical occupation. Without farming we have no food. In the western world we are privileged with an abundance of agricultural bounty. When there are fluctuations in food production, the increased prices are merely an annoyance. In other areas of the world, food price fluctuations cause real hardship. The food farmers produce is absolutely vital to the world.
The ancient prophet Hosea wrote about farming in Hosea 10:12. The farming of which the prophet Hosea wrote, however, was even more important than the food production in which millions of people worldwide are engaged. In today’s verse, Hosea wrote about sowing, reaping, plowing, timing, and precipitation. Every one of these things is absolutely critical to the enterprise of farming. Even though many of us are not involved in the type of farming that fills the shelves of supermarkets, the ancient prophet beckons us to be engaged in a type of farming, nonetheless.
Sowing. Sowing seed is an absolute requirement for farming. If we do not sow seed, we may be doing something, but we’re not farming. The farmer has no promise or hope of reaping a crop if he or she does not plant. Hosea called ancient Israel to sow righteousness. Righteousness, as the ancient Israelite prophets often used it, is a word that speaks of acting in a way that conforms to the character of God. What’s more, righteousness involves treating people justly and fairly. God is the greatest of all judges. We are called to be honest or just judges in our every dealing. Planting righteousness is essential to the type of farming Hosea references.
Reaping. When Hosea speaks of reaping, he speaks of harvesting kindness. The kindness here is not human kindness, but God’s faithful, unfailing love. We sow by doing what is right and God’s response is to give us a harvest of rich fellowship with Him. His faithful love fills our lives with the delights of a close walk with Him when we act justly in an unjust world.
Plowing. Plowing in this verse is likely a metaphor for repentance of sin. As untilled ground becomes hard and unyielding with time, our hearts can do the same. The writer of Hebrews cautioned his readers against being “hardened by the deceitfulness of sin” (Hebrews 3:13). That is our danger, as well. The solution is, as it was for ancient Israel, repentance before God that our fellowship with God may be restored. Confession of sin to God plows the hardened soil of our hearts and allows our fellowship with Him to be restored.
Timing. Timing is critical in farming. If a farmer plants too early or too late in the growing season, he or she runs the risk of reaping nothing. Hosea speaks of timing in today’s verse. Specifically he tells us that it is time to seek the Lord. His words are reminiscent of Paul’s in 2 Corinthians 6:2 where he says, “now is the acceptable time, behold, now is the day of salvation.” Today is the day to seek the Lord. Hosea’s words reveal the need for immediacy and earnestness in seeking God. The timing is perfect for us to passionately pursue a deeper fellowship with God.
Precipitation. Few things are as great a delight to a farmer as good precipitation. Precipitation can make or break a crop. In Hosea 10:12, precipitation is a promise for faithful farming. Hosea tells Israel that God will reign down righteousness on them. Sometimes God’s righteousness in Scripture is a reference to His righteous judgment that brings deliverance and blessing to people. That’s what is in view here. God says if His people Israel would respond to Him appropriately the result would be that the nation would experience His goodness in the form of blessing.
How is our farming? If we respond appropriately to God, Hosea 10:12 points to the promised blessing that will be ours—the delight of walking in close fellowship with our Creator, unfettered by sin.