As the door turns on its hinges,
So does the sluggard on his bed.
Proverbs 26:14
Last week we looked at the book of fools. This week, I’d like to turn our attention to another character presented in the book of Proverbs: the sluggard.
The sluggard, as his name suggests, is portrayed by Solomon as so lazy, it borders on the comical. Today, as we did last Monday, I’d like us to consider some characteristics of this person highlighted by Solomon.
The first thing we notice about the sluggard is he uses caution as an excuse. There is nothing wrong with being cautious. To exercise caution simply is not to take an unnecessary risk. Caution, however, is not to be employed as a means of shirking responsibility. This is precisely what the sluggard does. Solomon writes in 26:13, “The sluggard says, ‘There is a lion in the road! A lion is in the open square!’” The implication is that the sluggard uses the unknown as an excuse to protect him from work. The sluggard avoids industry because he’s lazy. He makes excuses, but they are just that: excuses. The connection to us is that we must never make excuses for laziness. There is no excuse for laziness. If we are unwilling to put forth effort in the things we ought and use potential risk as an excuse, we are laying squarely in the sluggard’s hammock.
The second thing we note about the sluggard is he is the epitome of inactivity. The sluggard doesn’t do anything. He may have enormous potential, but he never translates it into action. Darrell Royal, the University of Texas coaching legend, aptly described the sluggard when he said, “Potential just means you ain’t done it yet.” The sluggard certainly “ain’t done it yet.” And, as Solomon describes this individual, he’s not likely to get around to doing it anytime soon. There is something in Scripture to be said for those who patiently wait on the Lord for His timing, but the sluggard isn’t waiting for anything. He is simply inactive. Solomon describes him with these words: “As the door turns on its hinges, so does the sluggard on his bed” (v. 14). The sluggard is hinged on his bed: He moves but goes nowhere.
I need to hasten to add that there is nothing wrong with leisure in the life of a believer in Christ. The Savior called to His followers, in Mark 6:31, “Come away by yourselves to a secluded place and rest a while.” I think it was Lewis Chafer who said something to the effect of, “Sometimes the most spiritual thing we can do is to take a nap” (words I’ve claimed time and again!). In our culture of indolence and self-service, however, our greatest danger is likely not too little leisure, but too much. Assessing the time we spend in a given week on ourselves might be a sobering wakeup call to many of us.
Third, a sluggard does not see a task to completion. Solomon writes in verse 15, “The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; he is weary of bringing it to his mouth again.” The image Solomon creates again is comedic: The sluggard gets the bowl, fills it with food, but then doesn’t put forth the effort even needed to feed himself. He won’t raise his hand, weighted by the food before him, to his mouth.
It’s important as believers in Christ that we avoid this characteristic of the sluggard. Part of faithfulness in the Christian life is finishing what we start. It’s tragic when Christians stop ministering simply because of sloth. They throw in the towel and attempt a retirement from the Christian life out of sheer laziness. May we not be counted among those who bury their hands in the dish!
Finally, a sluggard is slothful in his thinking. When we think of the character of a sluggard, we are drawn to his stubborn refusal to engage in physical labor. While this is often the case, there is another type of sloth that is perhaps more easily concealed: intellectual sloth. That is precisely the sort of person Solomon has in mind in verse 16: “The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes than seven men who can give a discreet answer.” A sluggard makes up his mind and is comfortable with his conclusions. He never bothers to reassess his position or to admit new information into his consideration. Further thought is not his concern. He is perfectly happy with his opinions and will stick to them, without regard for the convoluted thinking that lies behind them.
Intellectual laziness is inexcusable for a people whose Lord called them to love the Lord their God with all their mind (Matthew 22:37). It’s vital we avoid the trap of slothful thinking the sluggard so vividly demonstrates.
The sluggard is a character we certainly must not imitate as followers of Christ. Are there areas in our lives where we have proven to be sluggards? Shake off the sloth and join in the joy of following Christ wholeheartedly!